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Tutorial 10

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Web Pages and HTML icon

Creating  a  Multimedia
Web  Page

Enhancing a Page with Sound,
Video, and Java Applets

Additional Topics

*Using MIDI Files
*Streaming Audio and Video
*VRML



Using MIDI Files

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A sound file format not discussed in Tutorial 9 is the MIDI format. MIDI is an an acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, a standard adopted for synthesizers and sound cards. The MIDI format reduces sound to a series of values that describe the pitch, length, and volume of each note. Other characteristics of the note, such as attack and delay time, can be included in the MIDI file.

Because MIDI is a supported standard, sounds created on one synthesizer can be played and manipulated on another synthesizer. Computers that have a sound card with a MIDI interface can access sounds created by these synthesizers and sound editing software can manipulate the MIDI files to create new sounds and sound effects. Other programs can translate MIDI files into a written score which can then be printed out on your computer's printer.

An additional advantage of MIDI files is that they are much smaller in size than WAV files. One could write a MIDI composition that lasts several minutes, which is less than 20 kilobytes in size. This makes MIDI a particular favorite with Web authors who wish to add background sounds to their Web pages.

If you wish to sample some MIDI files, you can do so at the following Web sites:

The MidiWeb
Classical MIDI Archives
Harmony Central
MIDI Archive
MIDI Ring
The MIDI Farm
MIDI Tools and Resources
The Daily WAV
Yahoo!'s MIDI Page

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Streaming Audio and Video

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Another popular format for sound and video not fully discussed in Tutorial 9 is "streaming" audio and video. Unlike WAV, AU, AVI or MOV files, a streaming media file is played as it is downloaded by the Web browser. This means that you don't have to wait before viewing the media clip.

There are several different streaming audio and video formats. The most popular streaming format for audio files is RealAudio, a companion product is RealVideo. Other popular formats include NetShow, and Stream Works.

You can learn more about the quickly-changing world of streaming media at the following Web sites:

AdaptiveMedia Home Page
Microsoft's NetShow
Video on the Web
Xing Stream Works
Video on the Internet
Timecast Home Page
Wide World of Streaming Audio
Streaming Video from Around the World
PointPlus Streaming Video Software

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VRML

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VRML stands for Virtual Reality Modeling Language. VRML allows users to explore three dimensional spaces (also called worlds.) VRML introduces a new paradigm to Web users. Instead of clicking hyperlinks to jump from topic to topic, you move from room to another in a three dimensional space. To learn more about VRML, go to one of the sites listed below:
Yahoo!'s VRML Guide
VRML Repository
VRML Sites
Microsoft VRML
VRML Resource Center



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*Reference:  HTML Tags, Properties | Appendix D:Web Pages and HTML icon
JavaScript Objects, Properties, Methods, Event Handlers
Appendix E:  JavaScript Operators, Elements, Keywords
Appendix F:  Cascading Style Sheets

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